مروری بر رهیافت های تطوری متأخر در اقتصاد و پرسش های پیشِ روی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد دانشگاه صنعتی شریف

2 کارشناس ارشد دانشگاه صنعتی شریف

چکیده

رهیافت های تطوری به اقتصاد از زمان کتاب مشهور نلسون و وینتر در سال 1982 جان تازهای گرفت و چشم انداز جدیدی در برابر تئوری پردازی و رهیافت های جدید سیاست گذاری گشود. از آن زمان تاکنون، فرض سادۀ استقراض از مفاهیم بیولوژی در اقتصاد، در برابر نگاه نئوکلاسیکی که وامدار تفکر مکانیک نیوتنی و کاربست آن در اقتصاد بود، مسیری طولانی را پیموده و مباحث آن بسیار تخصصی تر شده است. در این مقاله، با نگاهی به تاریخچۀ اقتصاد تطوری، در برابر رهیافت رقیب آن یعنی اقتصاد نئوکلاسیک، تلاش می شود موضوعات روز و پرسش های پیش روی، با توجه به آخرین دانش روز و از منظر علمی - ترویجی بررسی شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Reviewing New Approaches and Questions in the Evolutionary Economics

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ebrahim Souzanchi 1
  • Navid Safaei 2
1
2
چکیده [English]

Evolutionary approaches to economics took new energy after Nelson and Winter›s 1982 seminal contribution, which opened new insights both for theoretical and practical circles. the simple assumption of borrowing from biology passed a long way since then to provide a powerful alternative to neo-classical Newtonian views to the  economic system. we have reviewed the development of evolutionary economics in comparison to its older rival  and tried to delineate the current topics and important questions within the field.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • evolutionary economics
  • neo-classical economics
  • evolutionary development
منابع
Bond,S(2015), Angraecum sesquipedale: Darwin’s Great ‘Gamble, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-20496-8_8,
Breslin,D,(2015), What evolves in organizational co-evolution?, J Manag Gov. DOI 10.1007/s10997-014-9302-0
Buenstorf,G(2006), How useful is generalized Darwinism as a framework to study competition and industrial evolution?, J Evol Econ (2006) 16:511–527
Campbell D.T. 1965. Variation, selection and retention in sociocultural evolution. Social Change in Developing Areas: a Reinterpretation of Evolutionary Theory. Barringer H.R., Blanksten G.I., Mack R.W. eds. Schenkman: Cambridge,  Massachusetts. Reprinted 1969 in General Systems 14: 69–85
Chai, A. (2017). Tackling Keynes’ question: a look back on 15 years of Learning To Consume. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 27(2), 251–271. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-016-0455-7
Ciarli T, Lorentz A, Savona M, Valente M (2010) The effect of consumption and production structure on growth and distribution. a micro to macro model. Metroeconomica 61(1):180–218
Dosi,g(2013), Innovation, Evolution, and Economics: Where We Are and Where We Should Go, in: Innovation Studies: Evolution and Future Challenges, Fagerberg,J, et all (eds), OXFORD
Earnshaw-Whyte,E(2015), Breaking the Bonds of Biology – Natural Selection in Nelson and Winter’s Evolutionary Economics, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-20496-8_10
Fay, B, (1996) Contemporary Philosophy of Social Sciences: A Multi-Cultural Approach. Blackwell: Oxford University Press Cambridge, MA
Fellin,T et all (2014), ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY AND EVOLUTION: BEYOND LANDSCAPES AND BOUNDED RATIONALITY, Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal(8),4, 269–360
Fioretti,G(2012), Agent-Based Simulation Models in Organization Science, Organizational Research Methods 16(2) 227-242
Fodor,J and Piattelli-Palmarini, M, (2010), What Darwin got Wrong, New York, Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Foster J (1997) The analytical foundations of evolutionary economics: from biological analogy to  economic self-organisation. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 8: 427–451
Ghiselin, M.T. (1969): The Triumph of the Darwinian Method. University of California Press, Berkeley/Los Angeles
Giannoccaro,I (2013) Complex Systems Methodologies for Behavioural Research in Operations Management: NK Fitness Landscape , in Giannoccaro,I (ed.), Behavioral Issues in Operations Management,Bostn,Springer
Hayek,F,(1973), Law, Legislation and Liberty, vol(1), University of Chicago Press.
Hodgson G., Knudsen T. 2006. Why we need a generalized Darwinism, and why generalized  Darwinism is not enough. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 61: 1–19.
Hodgson GM (2003) “The mystery of the routine. The Darwinian destiny of an evolutionary theory o f economic change.” Rev Écon 54:355–384
Hodgson GM, Knudsen T (2008) In search of general evolutionary principles: why Darwinism is too important to be left to the biologists. J Bioecon 10:51–69
Kauffman S.A. (1993). Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution. Oxford  University Press: Oxford.
Kauffman, S. A. (2010). REINVENTING THE SA CRED: The Science of Complexity and the Emergence of a Natural Divinity.
Koppl,R, et all, (2014), Economics for the creative world, Journal of Institutional Economics:1-31
Koppl,R,(2013), Geoffrey M. Hodgson and Thorbjørn Knudsen, Darwin’s Conjecture: The search for general principles of social and economic evolution, Rev Austrian Econ,DOI 10.1007/s11138-013-0232-x
Koppl,R,(2013), Geoffrey M. Hodgson and Thorbjørn Knudsen, Darwin’s Conjecture: The search for general principles of social and economic evolution, Rev Austrian Econ,DOI 10.1007/s11138-013-0232-x
Kripkee,S(1980) Naming and NecessityHarward University Press.
LENNOX,J,G,(2005), Darwin’s Methodological Evolution, Journal of the History of Biology (2005) 38: 85–99,DOI 10.1007/s10739-004-6511-4
Levit GS, Hossfeld U, Witt U (2011) Can Darwinism be ‘generalized’ and of what use would this be? J Evol Econ 21:545–562
Lewontin RC (1985) Adaptation. In: Levins R, Lewontin RC (eds) The dialectical biologist. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, pp 65–84
Markey-Towler,B(2016), Law of the jungle: firm survival and price dynamics in evolutionary markets, J Evol Econ. DOI 10.1007/s00191-016-0446-8.
MURMANN,J,P, et all(2003), Evolutionary Thought in Management and Organization Theory at the Beginning of the New Millennium: A Symposium on the State of the Art and Opportunities for Future Research, JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT INQUIRY, Vol. 12(1), 22-40
Nelson RR,W inter SG (1982) An evolutionary theory of economic change. Harvard University Press, Cambridge ,MA
Nelson,R,(2007), Comment on: Dismantling Lamarckism: why descriptions of socio-economic evolution as Lamarckian are misleading, by Hodgson and Knudsen, J Evol Econ (2007) 17:349–352
 Nola,R and  Weinert.F(2015), Darwinian Inferences, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-20496-8_9,
OECD. (2008). Innovation and Growth. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264073975-en
Okasha, S(2006), EVOLUTION AND THE LEVELS OF SELECTION, Oxford
Pelikan P. )2011( Evolutionary developmental economics: how to generalize Darwinism fruitfully to help comprehend economic change. Journal of Evolutionary Economics 21: 341-366.
Pelikan P. )2012(. Agreeing on generalized Darwinism: a response to Geoffrey Hodgson and Thorbjörn Knudsen. Journal of Evolutionary Economics 22: 1-8.
Pelikan,P,(2013) A conceptual instruction-centered model of evolutionary and developmental processes as a source of insights into the issues of group selection, multilevel selection, and the origins of order, Working paper
Risjord,M, Philosophy of Social Science: A Contemporary Introduction, New York and London. Routledge
Rosenbeg, A(2012), Philosophy Of Social Science, Duke University.
Rosenberg A (2000) Darwinism in philosophy,social science and policy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Ruse, M. (1999) : The Darwinian Revolution. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago/London
Saviotti PP, Pyka A (2008) Micro and macro dynamics: Industry life cycles, inter-sector coordination and aggregate growth. J Evol Econ 18(2008):167–182
Schubert, C(2013), “Generalized Darwinism” and the quest for an evolutionary theory of policy-making, J Evol Econ, DOI 10.1007/s00191-013-0304-x
Ulrich Witt (2004) On the proper interpretation of ‘evolution’ in economics and its implications for production theory, Journal of Economic Methodology, 11:2, 125-146, DOI: 10.1080/13501780410001694091
Valente,M(2013), An NK-like model for complexity, J Evol Econ, DOI 10.1007/s00191-013-0334-4
Vanberg,V,J(2013), Darwinian paradigm, cultural evolution and human purposes: on F.A. Hayek’s evolutionary view of the market, J Evol Econ, DOI 10.1007/s00191-013-0305-9
Witt ,U(2017), The evolution of consumption and its welfare effects, J Evol Econ DOI 10.1007/s00191-016-0459-3
Witt U (1996) A ‘Darwinian’ revolution in economics? Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 152(4): 707–715
Wolpert, D. H. (2001), ‘Computational Capabilities of Physical Systems’, Physical Review E, 65: 016128(1–27).