This study adopts a systematic approach to examine the concept and dimensions of urban innovation districts as one of the emerging drivers of local development. The primary objective is to identify the key components and dimensions of these districts and to propose a comprehensive framework for understanding their functions in urban development. To achieve this aim, a systematic literature review was conducted using a qualitative content analysis approach and employing the seven-stage PRISMA model.

The findings led to the identification of eleven core dimensions of urban innovation districts, including economic, social, environmental, physical–spatial, scientific–educational, human capital, governance systems, innovation infrastructure, innovation networks, legitimacy, and global mission-oriented dimensions. Collectively, these dimensions interact to form a dynamic ecosystem that can serve as an effective model for policymaking and planning toward sustainable urban development.