نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 Tehran. Tehranpars , 182 avenue
2 مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Technological transhumanism is a movement that has emerged at the intersection of biological and digital advancements, aiming to enhance human capabilities and overcome their limitations through technology. This concept has undergone significant transformations over the years, encompassing various meanings. Utilizing a four-stage systematic review method, this research examines the historical evolution of the concept across three eras: the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, and the Digital Age. An analysis of 31 scholarly and historical articles reveals that the Enlightenment, with its emphasis on perfectibility and rationality; the Industrial Revolution, with mechanization and the emergence of enhancement technologies; and the Digital Age, with the convergence of biotechnology (such as genetic engineering) and digital technologies (such as artificial intelligence and brain-computer interfaces), have all contributed to the definition and development of technological transhumanism. Since 2005, with the contributions of Bostrom and advancements in digital technologies—alongside their gradual alignment with biotechnologies—the convergence of these two fields has fostered hybrid perspectives. This has redefined the future human as a bio-digital being and posits that overcoming biological limitations and improving future human life lies in this technological convergence. This convergence, which reflects a maturation and deeper understanding of the complexities of human enhancement, is now regarded as the dominant and prevalent perspective in contemporary research.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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