نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی، دانشکده علوم مدیریت و اطلاعات سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران
2 گروه علوم مدیریت و اقتصاد سلامت، مرکز تحقیقات مدیریت و سیاست گذاری سلامت، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد، یزد، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Transparency in government is essential for building trust, accountability, and democratic participation. By providing open access to data, governments can empower citizens, improve public services, and reduce corruption. Initiatives like open data portals enable public scrutiny of government actions, fostering informed decision-making and better policy outcomes. Transparency also drives innovation and ensures alignment with public interests. This scoping review examines strategies to enhance public sector transparency, focusing on stages, tools, actors, and challenges. Using a systematic search across six major databases from 2000 to 2024, data were analyzed with MaxQDA software to identify transparency components. Ten models (2012–2020) were categorized into three types: requirements, stage, and ecosystem models, each addressing transparency's multifaceted nature, reflecting the diversity and complexity of the subject. Requirements models identify key factors essential for transparency. Stage models advocate for gradual, phased improvements. Ecosystem models examine stakeholder interactions within transparency systems. This study focuses on the key components of existing frameworks, identifying and analyzing their common and distinctive elements to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the dimensions of transparency. In this review, transparency is conceptualized as a complex, multilayered, and dynamic phenomenon that requires careful consideration of institutional, managerial, and cultural mechanisms for its effective implementation. The findings of this scoping review offer practical insights for public institutions to reassess and enhance their transparency strategies by drawing on the experiences embedded in existing frameworks, thereby advancing toward more open, participatory, and accountable governance.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
)