ارائه الگوی توسعه ناحیه نوآوری با محوریت پارک فناوری مطالعه تجربه تاریخی پارک فناوری پردیس

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار پژوهشکده مطالعات فناوری

2 پژوهشگر پژوهشکده سیاست گذاری دانشگاه صنعتی شریف

3 استادیار پژوهشکده مطالعات فناوری، تهران، ایران

4 معاون توسعه نوآوری پارک فناوری پردیس

چکیده

اگرچه تاکنون مقالات بسیاری در خصوص نواحی نوآوری و پارک‌های علمی و فناوری نوشته شده است اما، موضوع ایجاد ناحیه نوآوری با محوریت پارک علمی و فناوری در ایران کمتر مورد تحقیق و بررسی قرار گرفته است. پارک فناوری پردیس یکی از زیست‌بوم‌های فناوری در کشور است که در سیر تکاملی خود به سمت ایجاد ناحیه نوآوری گام برداشته است. بررسی تجربه ایجاد، توسعه و سیاست‌گذاری این پارک حاکی از شکل‌گیری زیست‌بومی با مشخصات ناحیه نوآوری در شهر پردیس است که می‌تواند با یادگیری سیاستی در زمینه ایجاد و توسعه پارک‌های فناوری همراه باشد. از این روی، در مقاله حاضر تلاش شده است تا با استفاده از روش تحلیل محتوا، مدلی برای شکل‌گیری ناحیه نوآوری با محوریت پارک فناوری ارائه شود. بدین منظور ضمن مطالعه اسناد و مدارک، با 11 نفر از کارشناسان و مدیران مرتبط با موضوع مصاحبه شده است. سپس مقوله‌های یکپارچه‌ساز شامل رویکرد توسعه شهری، ویژگی‌های توسعه‌ای نهاد موسس، ثبات مدیریتی، زیرساخت‌های مجاورت جغرافیایی، حمایت از رشد کسب‌وکارهای فناورانه، نقش آفرینی ملی و بین‌المللی و شکل‌دهی به اجزای ناحیه نوآوری استخراج شده‌اند. در نهایت مدلی برای تبیین توسعه ناحیه نوآوری با محوریت پارک فناوری ارائه شده است که شامل دو بخش اصلی است؛ عوامل ثابت که در تمام سیر تکامل پارک فناوری پردیس وجود داشته‌اند، و عوامل متغییر که بسته به اولویت هر مرحله از تکامل پارک فناوری تغییر کرده است. این مراحل شامل مرحله شکل‌گیری، رشد، بلوغ و ارتقاء است. در تنها نیز توصیه‌های سیاستی بدست آمده از این پژوهش ارائه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Designing a model for development of the area of innovation based on the technology park. A study of the historical experience of Pardis technology park

نویسندگان [English]

  • Meysam Narimani 1
  • Syed Hamze Hasani 2
  • Syed mohammad sahebkar 3
  • MOJTABA JABARI 4
1 Assistant Professor at Technology Studies Institute
2 Researcher at Science, Technology and Industry Policy Institute, Affiliated by Sharif University of Technology
3
4
چکیده [English]

Examining the developments of recent decades in science and technology parks indicates the emergence of a new type of innovation ecosystem, which is characterized by new features such as establishment in urban environments, innovative community and international interactions, and it is called innovation area. Science and technology parks in our country, which have a history of several decades, have not been exempted from these changes. including Pardis Technology Park, which is considered one of the country's mature ecosystems in the field of technology. Examining the experience of the creation, development and policy of this park indicates the formation of the local environment with the characteristics of the innovation district in Pardis city, which can be associated with policy learning in the field of the creation and development of technology parks. Therefore, in this article, an attempt has been made to provide a model for the formation of the innovation area centered on the technology park using the content analysis method. For this purpose, while studying the documents, 11 experts and managers related to the subject were interviewed. Then, integrative themes including urban development approach, development characteristics of the founding institution, management stability, geographical proximity infrastructure, support for the growth of technological businesses, national and international role-playing, and shaping the components of the innovation area have been extracted. Finally, a model has been designed to explain the development of the innovation district based on the technology park, which includes two main parts; Fixed factors that have existed throughout the evolution of the campus park, and variable factors that have changed depending on the priority of each stage of the evolution of the technology park. These stages include the stage of formation, growth, maturity and promotion. The policy recommendations obtained from this research are also presented.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • area of innovation
  • Science and Technology Park
  • Innovation Ecosystem
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