ارائه الگویی برای توسعه اقتصادی مناطق محروم روستایی استان مازندران با رویکرد نظام نوآوری منطقه ای

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه اقتصاد نظری، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اداری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

2 استادیار سیاستگذاری علم و فناوری، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اداری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارائه الگویی جهت توسعه اقتصادی مناطق محروم روستایی استان مازندران با رویکرد نظام نوآوری منطقه ای می باشد. این تحقیق از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر شیوه گردآوری داده ها با توجه به ماهیت پژوهش، کیفی، توصیفی و از نوع پیمایشی بوده است. پژوهش حاضر یک مطالعه موردی است و جامعه پژوهش مناطق محروم روستایی استان مازندران بر اساس فهرست مناطق محروم و کمتر توسعه یافته در امور حمایتی در سال 1378 می باشد. که محققین کمک نهادهای استانی متولی مانند استانداری مازندران، فهرست مزبور را به روزرسانی نمودند و بر اساس وضعیت وجود به بیان چالشها و راهکارها بر اساس روش نظریه داده بنیاد پرداختند. جهت گرداوری داده‌های پژوهش، ضمن بررسی جامع ادبیات توسعه روستایی، نظام نوآوری منطقه ای و الگوهای مرتبط با معیشت پایدار، از طریق مصاحبه عمیق با 43 نفر از خبرگان علمی و تجربی در حوزه های توسعه روستایی، اقتصاد مناطق محروم، نظام نوآوری منطقه ای و همچنین بیش از 10 جلسه و نشست تخصصی با مسئولین استانی برگزار شد.. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهد تقویت نقش و جایگاه نهادهای مدنی در فرآیند حکمرانی، استفاده از ظرفیت شرکتهای تعاونی توسط جامعه محلی، آگاهی رسانی ملی و رسانه ای جهت جذب فرصتهای سرمایه گذاری در بخش خصوصی، توجه به ظرفیت اکوسیستم نوآوری به خصوص از بعد تامین مالی و اصلاح الگوی کشت بر اساس قابلیتهای طبیعی منطقه ای و توانمندی های منطقه ای از مهم ترین راهکارهای توسعه اقتصادی مناطق محروم روستایی استان مازندران می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Model for Economic Development of Less Developed Rurals of Mazandaran Province with the Approach of Regional Innovation System

نویسندگان [English]

  • yousef eisazadeh roshan 1
  • Alireza Mosayebi 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Theoretical Economics, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Mazandaran University, Babolsar, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of STI Policy, Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this research is to present a model for the economic development of Less Developed Rurals of Mazandaran Province with the regional innovation system approach. In terms of purpose, this research was applied and in terms of the method of data collection according to the nature of the study, it was qualitative, descriptive, and survey type. The current research is a case study. The research community of Less Developed Rural of Mazandaran province is based on the list of less-developed areas in support matters in 2018. The researchers with the help of provincial trustee institutions such as Mazandaran Governorate updated the said list and expressed the challenges and solutions based on the foundation's data theory method based on the existing situation. In order to collect research data, while comprehensively reviewing the literature on rural development, regional innovation system, and framework related to a sustainable livelihood, through in-depth interviews with 43 scientific and experimental experts in the fields of rural development, the economy of deprived areas, regional innovation system and Also, more than 10 interviews and specialized meetings were held with provincial officials. The findings of the research show that strengthening the role and position of civil institutions in the governance process, using the capacity of cooperative companies by the local community, providing national and media awareness to attract Investment opportunities in the private sector, paying attention to the capacity of the innovation ecosystem, especially from the aspect of financing and modifying the cultivation pattern based on regional natural capabilities and regional capabilities, are among the most important solutions for the economic development of disadvantaged rural areas in Mazandaran province.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Economic Development
  • Regional Innovation System
  • Less Developed Rurals
  • Sustainable livelihood Model
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