Abbasi-Shavazi, M. J., Sadeghi, R., and Mohammadi, A. (2017). “Staying or Remigration among Afghan Returnees and its Determinants”, Journal of Population Association of Iran, 11(22), pp. 10-41. {In Persian}
Abbasi-Shavazi, M. J., Glazebrook, D., Jamshidiha, G., Mahmoudian, H., and Sadeghi, R. (2008). Second-Generation Afghans in Iran: Integration, Identity and Return. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), Available at:
https: //www.refworld.org/docid/4846b2062.html
Abdelaaty, L. (2020). “RSD by UNHCR: Difficulties and Dilemmas”. Forced Migration Review, 65, pp. 21- 23.
Assembly of Experts (1979). The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. {In Persian}
Bernhardt, R. (2000). Encyclopedia of Public International Law. Netherlands: Elsvier.
Beygzadeh, A., and Sarafraz, F. (2012). “A Suitable Legal System for Immigrants: Creating a Combination between the Rights and Duties of Immigrants”. Legal Research Quarterly, 14(109), pp. 1-24. {In Persian}
Burson, B. (2021). “Refugee Status Determination”. Oxford Hanbook, pp. 574.
Colville, R. (1997). “Afghanistan: The Unending Crisis”. UNHCR. Available At:
https://www.unhcr.org/publications/refugeemag/3b680fbfc/refugees-magazine-issue-108-afghanistan-unending-crisis-biggest-caseload.html
Council of Ministers (Cabinet) (2002). Regulations For Returning Afghan Refugees And Internally Displaced People To Afghanistan, on 7 May 2002. {In Persian}
Dashab, M., and Mokhtarzade, S. (2021). “The Necessity to Protect Unaccompanied Refugee Children Focusing on the Right to Family Reunification”. Public Law Studies Quarterly, 51(3), pp. 1224-1248. {In Persian}
Edwards, A. (2005). “Human Rights, Refugees, and The Right ‘To Enjoy’ Asylum”. International Journal of Refugee Law, 17(2), pp. 293- 330.
Euronews (2022). “From the Desert Of Afghanistan to the Border Wall of Iran; the Difficult Way to Escape from Death and Poverty”, 14 May 2022. Available At: https://per. euronews.com/2022/03/10/. {In Persian}
Eyvazlu, D., and Mokhtarzade, S. (2020), “Policy Brief: Policies in the Field of Forced Migration And Asylum Seeking”. Iranian Migration Observatory, unpublished. {In Persian}
Fisher, B. (2020). “Conducting RSD for Resettlement: The Need for Procedural Protections”. Forced Migration Review, 65, pp. 17-19.
Foruzande Dehkordi, L., and Vejdani, F. (2009). “What Is Public Policy?”. Political Economic Information, (270), pp. 180-207. {In Persian}
Graeme, H., Abbasi Shavazi, M., and Sadeghi, R. (2012). “Refugee Movement and Development – Afghan Refugees in Iran”. Migration and Development, pp. 261-279.
Hashemi Moghadam, A. (2021). Why Afghanistan Is Important For Us. Tehran: Rahbord publication. {In Persian}
Hathaway, J. C. (2021). “Evolution of Refugee Rights Regime”. In J. C. Hathaway (Ed.), The Rights of Refugees under International Law (pp. 10 - 127). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
ILNA (Iranian Labour News Agency) (2021). “Several Hundreds Of Afghans Entered Iran From The Milk Border/ Return Of Migrants To Afghanistan With Five Flights”, 09 May 2022. Available At:
https://www.ilna.news/4/1117928. {In Persian}
IMNA (Iran Metropolis News Agency) (2022). “Minister Of Interior: Census and Identification of Afghan Immigrants Was Placed On the Agenda”, 08 May 2022. Available At: https://www.imna.ir/news/571534/. {In Persian}
IOM (International Organization for Migration) (2020). Afghanistan — Flow Monitoring Dashboard :: Zaranj—Milak (October 2019—September 2020). IOM.
IOM (International Organization for Migration) (2021). Return of Undocumented Afghan - Weekly Situation Report (2-8 April 2021). UN IOM.
IOM (International Organization for Migration) (2022). Movement Summary - Afghanistan To and From Neighboring Countries. UN IOM.
Iran Foreign Ministry. (2021). “Iran’s Foreign Minister’s Speech at the Meeting of the Foreign Ministers of the Member Countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation Regarding Afghanistan”. Available At:
https://mfa.gov. ir/portal/newsview/662694. (Accessed: 7 May 2022) {In Persian}
IRNA (Islamic Republic News Agency) (2021). “Afghans Crossing The Dogharon Border To Return To Their Nation Increased 40 Percent”, 08 May 2022. Available At:
https: //www.irna.ir/news/84507923/. {In Persian}
Isazadeh, S., and Mehranfar, J. (2012). “Illegal Immigration and Its Economic Consequences in Host Countries (With Emphasis on Afghan Immigrants in Iran)”. The Socio-Cultural Research Journal of Rahbord, 1(2), pp. 97-116. {In Persian}
ISNA News agency. (2021b). “The Minister of Health's Warning about the Resurgence of Corona in the Country with the Possible Arrival of Afghan Immigrants”, 07 May 2022. Available At:
https://www.isna.ir/news/1400052719167/. {In Persian}
ISNA News agency. (2021c). “24,000 Afghan Refugees Have Received Services at the Border Zero Point of Sistan and Baluchistan”, 09 May 2022. Available At:
https://www.isna.ir/news/1400070805401/ . {In Persian}
Keyhanlou, F. (2010). “The Concept of ‘Lack of Government Support’ In Asylum Claims”, Law and policy research, 4(28), pp. 213-254. {In Persian}
Keyhanlou, F. (2011). Asylum, Theories and Practices, Tehran: Jungle Publication. {In Persian}
Lata, Kusum. (2016). “Role of Statistic in Public Policy Formulation”. International Journal of Scientific Development and Research, pp. 300-303.
Maghami, A., and Saberi, P. (2019). “Entitlement to Asylum; Confrontation of Human Rights and Government Sovereignty”. International Police Studies Quarterly, 10(37), pp. 31-56. {In Persian}
Mahmoodian, H. (2007). “Migration of Afghans to Iran, Change in the Economic, Social and Demographic Situation and Adaptation to the Destination Society”. Journal of Population Association of Iran, 2(4), pp. 42-69. {In Persian}
Makouyee, S., and Dye, T. (2008). “Models for Public Policy Analysis”. Strategic Studies Quarterly, 11(39), pp. 43-74. {In Persian}
Mirarab, A., and Nowrozi Firooz, R. (2021). “Big Data and Public Policy”. Political Science, 24(Issue 93), pp. 151-172. {In Persian}
Mohammadi, A., and Sadeghi, R. (2019). “Migrant Smuggling as ‘Business’: Exploration the Process of Smuggling of Economic Migrants from Afghanistan to Iran”. Sociological Review, 26(1), pp. 39-68. {In Persian}
Mosaffa, N., and Mokhtarzade, S. (2016). “An Investigation on Legal Protection for Women Victims of Climate Change; Studying African Regional Documents”. The Journal of Human Rights, 11(1), pp. 21-44. {In Persian}
Mousazade, A., and Kahrizi, R. (2016). Review and Analysis of Asylum Rights in the Domestic System and International Law. Tehran: Tehran University. {In Persian}Najandi Manesh, H., Husseini Azad, S. A., and Ahsan Nejad, M. (2012). “Sovereignty of States and International Law Documents: Impressing or Impressed?”. The Journal of Human Rights, 07(2), pp. 27-50. {In Persian}
National Consultative Assembly (1931). The Law on the Entry and Residence of Foreign Nationals.{In Persian}
National Consultative Assembly (1963). Refugees’ regulation, on 16 December 1963. {In Persian}
National Consultative Assembly (1976). The 1951 refugee convention and its protocol ratification law, on 15 June 1976. {In Persian}
Nicolosi, S. F. (2015). “Re-Conceptualizing the Right to Seek and Obtain Asylum in International Law- The Role of Regional Human Rights Systems”. International Human Rights Law Review, 4(2), pp. 303-332.
Pizarro, G. R. (2004). Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights of Migrants, on her visit to the Islamic Republic of Iran. UN. Commission On Human Rights. Available At:
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/540757?ln=en (accessed: 22-29 February 2004)
Saadi v. Italy, 37201/06 (European Court of Human Rights [ECHR]) 28 February 2008.
Saeidi, M. (2015). “Investigating the Dimensions and Scopes of Iraqi Kurds’ Migration to Iran in the 1350s”. Wisdom Letter, 5(15), pp. 31-54. {In Persian}
Sanaghri, N., Fekr Azad, H., and Ma’arefvand, M. (2014). “Obstacles to Social Integration of Afghan Teenagers in Iranian Society (Tehran Case Study)”. Journal of Contemporary Sociological Research, 3(5), pp. 101-124. {In Persian}
Sarfaraz, F. (2015). The human rights of immigrants in the international law system: examining the status of different groups of immigrants, including forced and voluntary, authorized and unauthorized, in the international system and some systems. Tehran: Majd. {In Persian}
Azizi, S., Beniamin Hosseini, S. and Basavaraju, C. (2017). “Existence Gaps in Effective Protection of Refugees in Iran-with an Overview on Iran’s Domestic Laws and it’s International Rsponsibilities”. International Journal of Current Research, 9((01)), pp. 45260-45271.
UNECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe) (2018). Recommendations for Promoting, Measuring and Communicating the Value of Official Statistics. Geneva: UNECE.
UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) (2009). Conclusions Adopted by the Executive Committee on the International Protection of Refugees: 1975-2009 (Conclusion No. 1-109). UNHCR.
UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) (2020a). “Refugees in Iran”. Available At:
https://www.unhcr.org/ir/refugees-in-iran/#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20latest%20figures,Afghans%20and%2020%2C000%20are%20Iraqis.
UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) (2020b). Procedural Standards for Refugee Status Determination under UNHCR's Mandate. UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) (2008). Bridging the gap, the role of monitoring and evaluation in Evidence-based policy making. Geneva: UNICEF.
United Nations General Assembly (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). New York: United Nations General Assembly.
United Nations General Assembly. (1966). International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. New York: United Nations General Assembly.
قوانین و مقررات داخلی کشور ایران
مجلس خبرگان قانون اساسی (1358). قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران. مجلس خبرگان قانون اساسی.
مجلس شورای ملی (1310). قانون نحوه ورود و اقامت اتباع بیگانه. مجلس شورای ملی.
مجلس شورای ملی (1342). آییننامۀ پناهندگان (مصوب 25/09/1342). مجلس شورای ملی.
مجلس شورای ملی (1355). کنوانسیون دربارۀ وضع پناهندگان و پروتکل آن (مصوب 25/03/1355). مجلس شورای ملی.
هیأت وزیران (1381). آیین نامۀ نحوه بازگشت پناهندگان و آوارگان افغانی ساکن در کشور به افغانستان (مصوب 17/02/1381).
Assembly of Experts (1979). The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. {In Persian}
Council of Ministers (Cabinet) (2002). Regulations For Returning Afghan Refugees And Internally Displaced People To Afghanistan, on 7 May 2002. {In Persian}
National Consultative Assembly (1931). The Law on the Entry and Residence of Foreign Nationals. {In Persian}
National Consultative Assembly (1963). Refugees’ regulation, on 16 December 1963. {In Persian}
National Consultative Assembly (1976). The 1951 refugee convention and its protocol ratification law, on 15 June 1976. {In Persian}