شناسایی ظرفیت و بسترهای توسعه فناوری بلاکچین در مدیریت پروژه و ساخت

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت پروژه و ساخت، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران ایمیل: J_samereh@modares.ac.ir

2 استادیار و عضو هیئت علمی گروه مدیریت پروژه و ساخت دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

چکیده

در این مرحله از تاریخ که جهان به دلیل جهانی شدن هر روز کوچک‌تر می‌شود، مهم است که در هر زمینه‌ای بتوان به درجه‌ای قابل-قبول از اعتماد و اطمینان دست یافت؛ و بلاک‌چین ممکن است همان رابطی باشد که دنیا را در این مسیر قرار می‌دهد. از آن‌جا که هیچ مرجع مرکزی حاکم بر سازوکار بلاک‌چین وجود ندارد؛ ماهیت غیرمتمرکز بلاک‌چین، می‌تواند آن را به بستری مناسب برای مدیریت پروژه تبدیل‌کند. اجرای بلاک‌چین هرگونه بوروکراتیک مدیریت پروژه را منتفی می‌داند و اجازه می‌دهد تا یک منبع واحد واقعی تغییرناپذیر، قابل‌کنترل و رمزنگاری شده به طور مشترک در طول چرخه عمر پروژه قابل‌دسترسی و توسعه باشد. همین رویکرد، کلید دستیابی به یک سیستم اطلاعاتی یکپارچه و یکی از دلایل مهم مبنی بر قابلیت کاربرد بلاک‌چین، به‌عنوان بستری ایده‌آل برای مدیریت پروژه و ساخت می‌باشد. این‌‌که فناوری بلاک‌چین جهت کاربرد در مدیریت پروژه دارای چه ظرفیت‌هایی است، هنوز مورد مطالعه جدی قرار نگرفته و تغییر دادن مدیریت پروژه‌های ساخت بواسطه بلاک‌چین اکنون تنها در حد فرضیه می‌باشد. در این پژوهش هدف آن است که با استفاده از مرور دامنه‌ای و سیستماتیک ادبیات، و ارائه یک تحلیل الگویی، به شناسایی ظرفیت و بسترهای توسعه فناوری بلاک‌چین در مدیریت پروژه و ساخت پرداخته و پیشنهادات مرتبط با زمینه‌های توسعه و بهبود این فناوری در این حوزه ارائه گردد. نتایج مرور نشان داد که در تمام حوزه‌های مدیریت پروژه و ساخت، کاربردهایی مرتبط با فناوری بلاک-چین وجود دارد که این موضوع موید درک تدریجی اهمیت و تاثیر مثبت این فناوری بر ارتقاء عملکرد مدیریت پروژه و ساخت می-باشد. بر اساس نتایج حاصل سهم عمده مطالعات بلاک‌چین در حوزه "مدیریت پروژه و طرح" متمرکز بود، و دو حوزه منابع انسانی و حوزه‌های رفتاری و پژوهش در مدیریت پروژه و مکاتب فکری با سهم کمتر از 2% مطالعات موجود، مغفول واقع شده بودند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identify the capacity and contexts of blockchain technology development in project management and construction

نویسندگان [English]

  • Samereh Jadidoleslami 1
  • Mojtaba Azizi 2
1 Ph.D. Student. Department of Project Management and Construction, Art Faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran – Iran j_samereh@modares.ac.ir
2 Assistant Prof, Department of Project Management and Construction, Art Faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran – Iran azizi.pm@ modares.ac.ir
چکیده [English]

At this stage in history when the world is getting smaller every day due to globalization, it is important to achieve an acceptable degree of trust and confidence in every field; And blockchain may be the link that puts the world on this path. Since there is no central authority governing the blockchain mechanism; The decentralized nature of the blockchain can make it a viable platform for project management. Blockchain implementation eliminates any bureaucratic project management and allows a single, unalterable, controllable, and encrypted single source to be jointly accessible and extensible throughout the project life cycle. This approach is the key to achieving an integrated information system and one of the important reasons why blockchain can be used as an ideal platform for project management and construction. What capabilities blockchain technology has for use in project management has not yet been seriously studied, and changing the management of construction projects through blockchain is now only a hypothesis. In this research, its aim to identify the capacity and contexts of blockchain technology development in project management and construction by using a Scoping review and systematic literature review, and providing a Pattern coding, and make suggestions related to the areas of development and improvement. This technology should be presented in this field.The results showed that in all areas of project management and construction, there are applications related to blockchain technology, which confirms the gradual understanding of the importance and positive effect of this technology on improving the performance of project management and construction. According to the results of the main contributions of blockchain studies were focused on "project and programm management", and two fields of human resources and behavioral and research areas in project management and schools of thought with a share of less than 2% of existing studies were neglected.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Blockchain
  • Project Management
  • Smart Contract
  • Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT)
Agarwal, R., Chandrasekaran, S., and Sridhar, M. (2016). “Imagining Construction’s Digital Future”. Available in: Imagining construction’s digital future | McKinsey
Ahmadisheykhsarmast, S. and Sonmez, R. (2020). “A Smart Contract System for Security of Payment of Construction Contracts”. Automation in Construction, 120, p. 103401.
Alkhudary, R., Brusset, X., and Fenies, P. (2020). “Blockchain in General Management and Economics: A Systematic Literature Review”. European Business Review.
Amaludina A. E. and Taharin, M. R. B. (2018). “Prospect of Blockchain Technology for Construction Project Management in Malaysia”. ASM Science Journal, 11(3).
Antony, J., Ghadge, A., Ashby, S. A., and Cudney, E. A. (2018). “Lean Six Sigma Journey in a UK Higher Education Institute: A Case Study”. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management.
Arksey, H. and O'Malley, L. (2005). “Scoping Studies: Towards a Methodological Framework”. International Journal of Social Research Methodology: Theory & Practice, 8(1), pp. 19-32.
Azhar, M. T., Khan, M. B., and Zafar, M. M. (2019). “Architecture of an Enterprise Project Life Cycle using Hyperledger platform”. 13th International Conference on Mathematics, Actuarial Science, Computer Science and Statistics (MACS), pp. 1-5.
Bai, Y., Li, Z., Wu, K., Yang, J., Liang, S., Ouyang, B., Chen, Z., and Wang, J. (2018). “Researchain: Union Blockchain Based Scientific Research Project Management System”. Chinese Automation Congress (CAC), pp. 4206-4209.
Barbosa, F., Woetzel, J., Mischke, J., Ribeirinho, M. J., Sridhar, M., Parsons, M., Bertram, N., and Brown, S. (2017). “Reinventing Construction Through a Productivity Revolution”. Available in: Reinventing construction through a productivity revolution | McKinsey
Barima, O. (2017). “Leveraging The Blockchain Technology to Improve Construction Value Delivery: The Opportunities, Benefits and Challenges”. Construction Projects, pp. 93-112.
Basden, J. and Cottrell, M. (2017). “How Utilities Are Using Blockchain to Modernize the Grid”. Harvard Business Review, 23, pp. 1-8.
Belle, I. (2017). “The Architecture, Engineering and Construction Industry and Blockchain Technology”. Digital Culture, pp. 279-284.
Berglund, E. Z., Monroe, J. G., Ahmed, I., Noghabaei, M., Do, J., Pesantez, J. E., Khaksar Fasaee, M. A., Bardaka, E., Han, K. K., Proestos, G. T., and Levis, J. W. (2020). “Smart Infrastructure: A Vision for the Role of the Civil Engineering Profession in Smart Cities”. Journal of Infrastructure Systems. 26(2), p. 03120001
Bocek, T. and Stiller, B. (2018). “Smart Contracts – Blockchains in the Wings”. In Linnhoff-Popien, C., Schneider, R., and Zaddach, M. (Eds) Digital Marketplaces Unleashed. Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. pp. 69-184.
Carden, L., and Egan, T. (2008). “Does Our Literature Support Sectors Newer to Project Management? The Search for Quality Publications Relevant to Nontraditional Industries”. Project Management Journal, 39(3), pp. 6-27.
Chang, V., Baudier, P., Zhang, H., Xu, Q., Zhang, J., and Arami, M. (2020). “How Blockchain Can Impact Financial Services–The Overview, Challenges and Recommendations from Expert Interviewees”. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 158, p. 120166.
Chi, J., Li, Y., Huang, J., Liu, J., Jin, Y., Chen, C., and Qiu, T. (2020). “A Secure and Efficient Data Sharing Scheme Based on Blockchain in Industrial Internet of Things”. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, p. 102710.
Chua, A. Y. and Banerjee, S. (2013). “Customer Knowledge Management via Social Media: The Case of Starbucks”. Journal of Knowledge Management. 17(2), pp. 237‑249
Ćirić, Z., Sedlak, O., and Ivanišević, S. (2019). “Identification Of Critical Success Factors for The Implementation of The Blockchain Projects in The Smart Cities”. 5th LIMEN Conference Proceedings (part of LIMEN conference collection). Graz, Austria
Dakhli, Z., Lafhaj, Z., and Mossman, A. (2019). “The Potential of Blockchain in Building Construction”. Buildings, 9(4), p. 77.
Duchin, R., Ozbas, O., and Sensoy, B. A. (2010). “Costly External Finance, Corporate Investment, and the Subprime Mortgage Credit Crisis”. Journal of Financial Economics, 97(3), pp. 418-435.
Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). “Building Theories from Case Study Research”. Academy of Management Review, 14(4), pp. 532-550.
Elghaish, F., Abrishami, S., and Hosseini, M. R. (2020). “Integrated Project Delivery with Blockchain: An Automated Financial System”. Automation in Construction, 114, p. 103182.
Emmanuel, B. (2020). “Public-Private Partnerships as Alternative Public Procurement Instruments”. Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Engineers, N. S. O. P. (2014). “Construction Productivity in Decline”. Lean Construction.
Erri Pradeep, A., Yiu, T., and Amor, R. (2019). “Leveraging Blockchain Technology in A BIM Workflow: A Literature Review”. Proceedings International Conference on Smart Infrastructure and Construction 2019 (ICSIC) Driving data-informed decision-making, pp. 371-380.
Falagas, M. E., Pitsouni, E. I., Malietzis, G. A., and Pappas, G. (2008). “Comparison of Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, And Google Scholar: Strengths and Weaknesses." The FASEB journal, 22(2), pp. 338-342.
Fitriawijaya, A., and Hsin-Hsuan, T. (2019). “A Blockchain Approach to Supply Chain Management in a BIM-Enabled Environment”.
Gad, G. M., Shane, J. S., Strong, K. C., and Choi, J. (2016). “Rethinking Trust in Construction Contract Formation: Dispute Resolution Method Selection”. Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction, 8(3).
Ghaffarianhoseini, A., Tookey, J., Ghaffarianhoseini, A., Naismith, N., Azhar, S., Efimova, O., and Raahemifar, K. (2017). “Building Information Modelling (BIM) Uptake: Clear Benefits, Understanding Its Implementation, Risks and Challenges”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 75, pp. 1046-1053.
Gohary, A., and Hamzelu, B. (2016). “Modeling Customer Knowledge Management to Make Value Co-Creation." Business Information Review, 33(1), pp. 19-27.
Graham, S. (2019). “Implementation of Blockchain Technology in the Construction Industry”. Available in: https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cmsp/190
Grant, M. J. and Booth, A. (2009). A typology of reviews: an analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies. Health information and libraries journal, 26(2), 91–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.x
Ha, H. Y., John, J., Janda, S., and Muthaly, S. (2011). “The Effects of Advertising Spending on Brand Loyalty in Services”. European journal of marketing, 45(4), pp. 673-691.
Heiskanen, A. (2017). “The Technology of Trust: How the Internet of Things and Blockchain Could Usher in A New Era of Construction Productivity”. Construction Research and Innovation, 8(2), pp. 66-70.
Hewavitharana, T., Nanayakkara, S., and Perera, S. “Blockchain as A Project Management Platform”. Proceedings of the 8th World Construction Symposium: Towards a Smart, Sustainable and Resilient Built Environment. Colombo, Sri Lanka, pp. 137-146.
Hijazi, A. A., Perera, S., Al-Ashwal, A. M., and Neves Calheiros, R. (2019). “Enabling A Single Source of Truth Through BIM And Blockchain Integration”. Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Innovation, Technology, Enterprise and Entrepreneurship (ICITEE 2019). Kingdom of Bahrain, pp. 24-25.
Holotiuk, F. and Moormann, J. (2018). “Organizational Adoption of Digital Innovation: The Case of Blockchain Technology”. ECIS.
Kim, K., Lee, G., and Kim, S. (2020). “A Study on the Application of Blockchain Technology in the Construction Industry”. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 24(9), pp. 2561-2571.
Kinnaird, C. and Geipel, M. (2018). “Blockchain Technology: How the Inventions Behind Bitcoin are Enabling a Network of Trust for the Built Environment”. Arup Blockchain Technology Report. Arup, London, UK.
Kitchenham, B., Brereton, O. P., Budgen, D., Turner, M., Bailey, J., and Linkman, S. (2009). “Systematic Literature Reviews in Software Engineering–A Systematic Literature Review”. Information and software Technology, 51(1), pp. 7-15.
Kosba, A., Miller, A., Shi, E., Wen, Z., and Papamanthou, C. (2016). “Hawk: The Blockchain Model of Cryptography and Privacy-Preserving Smart Contracts”. Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE symposium on security and privacy (SP), pp. 839-858.
Lacity, M. C. (2018). “Addressing Key Challenges to Making Enterprise Blockchain Applications A Reality”. MIS Quarterly Executive, 17(3), pp. 201-222.
Lee, E., Yoon, Y., Lee, G. M., and Um, T. W. (2020). “Blockchain-based Perfect Sharing Project Platform based on the Proof of Atomicity Consensus Algorithm”. Tehnički vjesnik, 27(4), pp. 1244-1253.
Li, J., Greenwood, D., and Kassem, M. (2019). “Blockchain in the Built Environment and Construction Industry: A Systematic Review, Conceptual Models and Practical Use Cases”. Automation in Construction, 102, pp. 288-307.
Lin, F. and Qiang, M. (2019). “The Challenges of Existence, Status, and Value for Improving Blockchain”. IEEE Access, 7, pp. 7747-7758.
Liu, Z., Jiang, L., Osmani, M., and Demian, P. (2019). “Building Information Management (BIM) and Blockchain (BC) For Sustainable Building Design Information Management Framework”. Electronics, 8(7), p. 724.
Lokshina, I. V., Greguš, M., and Thomas, W. L. (2019). “Application of Integrated Building Information Modeling, IoT and Blockchain Technologies in System Design of a Smart Building”. Procedia Computer Science, 160, pp. 497-502.
Mackey, T. K. and Nayyar, G. (2017). “A Review of Existing and Emerging Digital Technologies to Combat the Global Trade in Fake Medicines”. Expert Opinion on Drug Safety, 16(5), pp. 587-602.
Iansiti, M. and Lakhani., K. R. (2017). “The Truth About Blockchain.” Harvard Business Review, 95(1), pp. 118-127.
Mason, J. (2017). “Intelligent Contracts and The Construction Industry”. Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction, 9(3), p. 04517012.
Mason, J. (2019). “BIM Fork: Are Smart Contracts in Construction More Likely to Prosper with Or Without BIM?”. Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction, 11(4), p. 02519002.
Meng, Q. and Sun, R. (2020). “Towards Secure and Efficient Scientific Research Project Management Using Consortium Blockchain”. Journal of Signal Processing Systems, pp. 1-10.
Miles, M. B. and Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage Publications, Inc.
Nanayakkara, S., Perera, S., Bandara, H. D., Weerasuriya, G. T., and Ayoub, J. (2019). “Blockchain Technology and Its Potential for The Construction Industry”. Proceedings of the 43rd Australasian Universities Building Education Association (AUBEA) Conference: Built to Thrive: Creating Buildings and Cities that Support Individual Well-being and Community Prosperity. Noosa, QLD, Australia, pp. 662-672.
Nassiry, D. (2019). “The Role of Fintech in Unlocking Green Finance: Policy Insights for Developing Countries”. In Sachs, J. D., Woo, W. T., Yoshino, N., and Taghizadeh-Hesari, F. (ed.). Handbook of Green Finance, Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute, pp. 315-336.
Nawari, N. O. and Ravindran, S. (2019). “Blockchain And Building Information Modeling (BIM): Review and Applications in Post-Disaster Recovery”. Buildings, 9(6), p. 149.
Nawari, N. O. and Ravindran, S. (2019). “Blockchain Technologies In BIM Workflow Environment”. ASCE International Conference on Computing in Civil Engineering.
Nawari, N. O. and Ravindran, S. (2019). “Blockchain Technology and BIM Process: Review and Potential Applications”. ITcon, 24, pp. 209-238.
Norta, A., Wenna, C., and Udokwu, C. (2020). “Designing a Collaborative Construction-Project Platform on Blockchain Technology for Transparency, Traceability and Information Symmetry”. In 2021 2nd Asia service sciences and software engineering conference, pp. 1-9.
Ouaddah, A., Elkalam, A. A., and Ouahman, A. A. (2017). “Towards A Novel Privacy-Preserving Access Control Model Based on Blockchain Technology in IoT”. Advances in intelligent systems and computing, 520, pp. 523-533.
Panni, M. F. A. K., and Hoque, N. (2017). “Customer Knowledge Management (CKM) Practices in the Telecommunication Industry in Bangladesh”. International Journal of Information Systems in the Service Sector (IJISSS), 9(2), pp. 46-70.
Paquette, S. (2006). “Customer Knowledge Management”. In Schwartz, D. and Te’eni, D. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Knowledge Management (Second Edition). IGI Global, pp. 175-184.
Pastor, I. G., Olaso, J. R. O., and Fuente, F. S. (2020). “Blockchain as a Trust Building Tool for the Promotion of Knowledge Sharing in Project Management”. Research and Education in Project Management, pp. 44.
Penzes, B. (2018). “Blockchain Technology in the Construction Industry”. Available in: Blockchain technology in the construction industry - Designing Buildings.
Perera, S., Nanayakkara, S., Rodrigo, M., Senaratne, S., and Weinand, R. (2020). “Blockchain Technology: Is It Hype or Real in The Construction Industry?”. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 17, p. 100125.
Peters, M. D., Godfrey, C. M., Khalil, H., McInerney, P., Parker, D., and Soares, C. B. (2015). “Guidance For Conducting Systematic Scoping Reviews”. International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare, 13(3), pp. 141-146.
Petticrew, M. (2001). “Systematic Reviews from Astronomy to Zoology: Myths And Misconceptions”. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 322(7278), pp. 98-101.
Pietroforte, R. and Aboulezz, M. A. (2005). “ASCE Journal of Management in Engineering: Review of the Years 1985–2002”. Journal of Management in Engineering, 21(3), pp. 125-130.
Renwick, R. and Tierney, B. (2020). “Are Blockchain-based Systems the Future of Project Management? A Preliminary Exploration”. The Journal of The British Blockchain Association, pp. 12586.
Rezai, M. and Taei Zadeh, A. (2019). “The Effects of Blockchain on Information Flow of Supply Chain”. Sciences and Techniques of Information Management, 5(1), pp. 3-27. {In Persian}
Sadeghi, M. and Naser, M. (2018). “Considerations for the legal policy of smart contracts. Public policy”. Available In: https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=467634 {In Persian}
Salama, M. and Salama, O. (2018). “BIM for Facilities Management on a Blockchain Platform”. Available in: (PDF) BIM For Facilities Management on a Blockchain platform (researchgate.net)
Santoro, G., Vrontis, D., Thrassou, A., and Dezi, L. (2018). “The Internet of Things: Building a Knowledge Management System for Open Innovation and Knowledge Management Capacity”. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 136(C), pp. 347-354.
Scott, D., Broyd, T., and Ma, L. (2020). “Archival Study of Blockchain Applications in the Construction Industry from Literature Published in 2019 and 2020”. Proceedings of the Exploring the mutual role of BIM, Blockchain and IoT in changing the design, construction and operation of built assets, ARCOM, pp. 17-27.
Sharma, M. G. and Kumar, S. (2020). “The Implication of Blockchain as a Disruptive Technology for Construction Industry”. IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, 9(2), pp. 177-188.
Sharma, P. K., Moon, S. Y., and Park, J. H. (2017). “Block-VN: A Distributed Blockchain Based Vehicular Network Architecture in Smart City”. Journal of information processing systems, 13(1).
Sheng, D., Ding, L., Zhong, B., Love, P. E., Luo, H., and Chen, J. (2020). “Construction Quality Information Management with Blockchains”. Automation in Construction, 120, p. 103373.
Sheng, D., Luo, H., and Zhong, B. (2020). “Formal Modeling of Smart Contracts for Quality Acceptance in Construction” Proceedings of the Creative Construction e-Conference 2020. Budapest University of Technology and Economics, pp. 79-87.
Shojaei, A., Flood, I., Moud, H. I., Hatami, M., and Zhang, X. (2019). “An Implementation of Smart Contracts by Integrating BIM and Blockchain”. Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference, Springer, pp. 519-527.
Siountri, K., Skondras, E., Mavroeidakos, T., and Vergados, D. D. (2019). “The Convergence of Blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT) and Building Information Modeling (BIM): The Smart Museum Case”.
Sivula, A., Shamsuzzoha, A., and Helo, P. (2018). “Blockchain in Logistics: Mapping the Opportunities in Con-Struction Industry”. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, pp. 1954-1960.
Soleimaniamiri, G., Mahmudkhani, M., and Ahmadi, R. (2019). The Role of China Blockchain in the Audit Process: A Look at the Scientific Map of China Blockchain Articles at Scopus. Paper presented at the 17th National Accounting Conference of Iran, Farabi Campus, University of Tehran. {In Persian}
Succar, B. and Kassem, M. (2015). “Macro-BIM Adoption: Conceptual structures”. Automation in Construction, 57, pp. 64-79.
Treiblmaier, H. (2018). “The Impact of the Blockchain on the Supply Chain: A Theory-Based Research Framework and A Call for Action”. Supply Chain Management, 23(6), pp. 545-559.
Tucker, C. and Catalini, C. (2018). “What Blockchain Can’t Do”. Harvard Business Review. Available in: https://hbr.org/2018/06/what-blockchain-cant-do
Turk, Ž. and Klinc, R. (2017). “Potentials of Blockchain Technology for Construction Management." Procedia Engineering, 196, pp. 638-645.
Vieira, E. S. and Gomes, J. A. (2009). “A Comparison of Scopus and Web of Science for a Typical University”. Scientometrics, 81, pp. 587-600.
Walsh, C., O’Reilly, P., Gleasure, R., McAvoy, J., and O’Leary, K. (2021). “Understanding Manager Resistance to Blockchain Systems”. European Management Journal, 39(3), pp. 353-365.
Wang, H., Zheng, Z., Xie, S., Dai, H.-N., and Chen, X. (2018). “Blockchain Challenges and Opportunities: A Survey”. International Journal of Web and Grid Services, 14, pp. 352-375.
Wang, J., Wu, P., Wang, X., and Shou, W. (2017). “The Outlook of Blockchain Technology for Construction Engineering Management”. Frontiers of Engineering Management, 4. pp. 67-75.
Ward, R. M., Oswald, B. B., and Galante, M. (2016). “Prescription Stimulant Misuse, Alcohol Abuse, and Disordered Eating Among College Students”. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 60(1), p. 59.
Werner, J., and Zarnekow, R. (2020). “Governance of Blockchain-Based Platforms”. WI2020, 1, pp. 128-141.
Xiao, Y. and Watson, M. (2019). “Guidance on Conducting a Systematic Literature Review”. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 39(1), pp. 93–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X17723971.
Ye, Z., Yin, M., Tang, L.C., and Jiang, H. (2018). “Cup-of-Water Theory: A Review on the Interaction of BIM, IoT and Blockchain during the Whole Building Lifecycle”. Proceedings of the 35th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC).
Zheng, R., Jiang, J., Hao, X., Ren, W., Xiong, F., and Ren, Y. (2019). “Bcbim: A Blockchain-Based Big Data Model for BIM Modification Audit and Provenance in Mobile Cloud”. Mathematical Problems in Engineering.
Zhong, B., Wu, H., Ding, L., Luo, H., Luo, Y., and Pan, X. (2020). “Hyperledger Fabric-Based Consortium Blockchain for Construction Quality Information Management”. Frontiers of Engineering Management, 7(4), pp. 512-527.