چالش‌های معرفتی در حکمرانی فناوری و ارائۀ راهکارهایی برای جمهوری اسلامی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه تهران

2 پژوهشگاه حوزه و دانشگاه

چکیده

تکنولوژی به عنوان یک پیشران اساسی در حوزه های خط‌مشی‌گذاری نظام علم و نوآوری پیامدهای زیادی، بر عرصه‌های مختلف پیشرفت در کشور داشته و سرعت و شتاب روزافزون تولید، تکامل و انتقال تکنولوژی اهمیت ضرورت شناخت تحولات و تغییرات در این عرصه را دو چندان نموده و فقر دانشی و نظری نسبت به ماهیت تکنولوژی، کارکردها وپیامدهای آن، بسترساز پدیده تأخر مدیریتی و سیاستی در این عرصه شده است. هدف از انجام این پژوهش شناسایی چالشهای معرفتی حکمرانی تکنولوژی و ارائه راهکارهایی برای جمهوری اسلامی ایران است. بر همین اساس سوال این پژوهش بدین صورت طرح می‌گردد که «بر اساس پژوهش‌های انجام گرفته، چالشهای معرفتی در حکمرانی تکنولوژی چیست و چه راهکارهایی برای جمهوری اسلامی ایران میتوان ارائه داد؟». روش انجام پژوهش بصورت تحلیل اسنادی و تحلیل مضمون بوده و از پژوهش‌های انجام گرفته در حوزه مطالعات علم، تکنولوژی و جامعه در بازه 10 سال اخیر بهره‌گیری شده است. از جمله مهمترین چالشهای بنیادین در حکمرانی تکنولوژی می‌توان به ابهام معرفت شناختی در ماهیت و فلسفه تکنولوژی، تکنولوژی و سلطه سیاسی، تکنولوژی و زوال اجتماعات واقعی، جبرگرایی تکنولوژیک، سیطره تکنولوژی بر فرهنگ (تکنوپولی)، تکنولوژی و قدرت تغییردهندگی، تکنولوژی و گسترش نابرابری ، تکنولوژی و هنجارسازی، تکنولوژی و تغییر الگوی توسعه اقتصادی، تکنولوژی و شکل گیری جهان مرکز – پیرامون، تکنولوژی و ازخودبیگانگی، تکنولوژی و تغییر الگوی مصرف، تکنولوژی و پیامدهای اخلاقی، تکنولوژی و تغییر سبک زندگی و ... اشاره نمود که در محورهای چالشهای فلسفی و معرفتشناختی، چالشهای فرهنگی اجتماعی، چالشهای سیاسی و چالشهای اقتصادی قابل تفکیک و دسته‌بندی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Theoretical Challenges in Technology Governance and recommendations for the Islamic Republic of Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Heidar Najafi Rastaghi 1
  • hamid dehghanian 2
1
2 Research Institute of Hawzeh and University
چکیده [English]

Technology, as a fundamental driver in the fields of science system and innovation system, has had many consequences on various areas of progress in the country and the increasing speed and acceleration of production, evolution and transfer of technology has intensified the importance of recognizing the changes and changes in this field.The lack of knowledge and theory about the nature, functions and consequences of technology, has led to the phenomenon of managerial and policy delays in this area. The purpose of this study is to identify the epistemological challenges in technology governance and recommendations for the Islamic Republic of Iran with the aim of identifying gaps in this field. Accordingly, the question of this research is posed as follows: "What are the epistemological challenges in technology governance and what recommendations can be made for the Islamic Republic of Iran?". The research method is documentary analysis and content analysis and the research conducted in the field of science, technology and society studies in the last 10 years has been used. Among the most fundamental challenges in technology governance are epistemological ambiguity in the nature and philosophy of technology, technology and political domination, technology and the decline of real communities, technological determinism, technological dominance of culture (technology), technology and the power of change, technology and the spread of inequality. , Technology and norm-making, technology and changing the pattern of economic development, technology and the formation of the center-periphery world, technology and alienation, technology and changing consumption patterns, technology and moral consequences, technology and changing lifestyles, and so on. These challenges are categorized into philosophical and epistemological challenges, socio-cultural challenges, political challenges and economic challenges.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Technology
  • policy making
  • governance
  • progress
  • policy research
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