ارتباط کارآفرینی و آیند‌نگاری: مروری بر برخی از تحقیقات مفهومی

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسنده

استادیار، گروه کارآفرینی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان

چکیده

آینده‌نگاری رویکردی نظام‌مند، پیوسته و دائمی است که بر اساس مجموعه‌ای از روش‌ها و روش‌شناسی‌های آزمون‌شده انجام می‌شود. این فرایند، آینده علم و فناوری، بازارها، مشتریان و جامعه را می‌نگرد و وظیفه محوری آن، مهیاسازی کسب و کار جهت تصمیم‌گیری‌های راهبردی، حفظ توان رقابت‌پذیری آتی، و تقویت قابلیت‌های کسب و کار در یادگیری و نوآوری است. به‌طور خلاصه، هدف آینده‌نگاری، آینده‌گرا نمودن کسب و کار است. از دیگر سو، کارآفرینی هنر و کارکردی است که واکاوی ارتباط آن با مبانی آینده‌نگاری، رابطه‌ای تنگاتنگ میان آینده‌نگاری و نظریه‌های خلق و اثرسازی در کارآفرینی را آشکار می‌سازد. آینده‌نگاری در فرایند خلق، توسعه و تثبیت کسب و کارهای کارآفرینانه، نقش محوری ایفا می‌کند. بر همین اساس در این مقاله، ضمن معرفی و تشریح مفاهیم مرتبط با آینده‌نگاری و همچنین، مبانی روانشناختی آینده‌نگاری و تصمیم‌گیری کارآفرینانه، آینده‌نگاری در دو مرحله مجزا و تعیین‌کننده از مراحل تکامل کسب و کار (پیش از تثبیت کسب و کار و پس از تثبیت کسب و کار) مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرد و آن‌گاه به‌منظور ارائه یک دسته‌بندی متمایز و مجزا، نتایج پراکنده برخی مطالعات پیرامون موضوع آینده‌نگاری در کسب و کار، به لحاظ مفهومی، تلفیق می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Entrepreneurship and Foresight: A Review of Certain Conceptual Studies

نویسنده [English]

  • Mehdi Zivdar
Assistant Professor, Department of Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Sistan and Baluchestan
چکیده [English]

Foresight is a systematic, continual, and permanent approach that employs a wide range of tested strategies and techniques. This process addresses the future of science and technology, markets, customers, and society, with a primary focus on business intelligence for strategic decision making, sustaining future competitiveness, and strengthening business learning and innovation capabilities. In a nutshell, foresight's objective is to propel the business forward. On the other hand, entrepreneurship is an art of investigating future principles, revealing a close connection between foresight and theories of creation and implementation in entrepreneurship. Foresight is critical in the process of establishing, growing, and consolidating entrepreneurial enterprises. Thus, while introducing and describing the concept of foresight, as well as the psychological foundations of foresight and entrepreneurial decision making, this paper discusses foresight in two distinct stages of business evolution (before and after the establishment of the business). The article then discusses foresight in three distinct stages of business evolution in order to present a distancing argument (before, during, and after the establishment of the business).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Foresight
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Future
  • Business
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