مرور سیستماتیک کارکردهای نظام نوآوری

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی

2 استادیار دانشکده مدیریت دانشگاه علامه

3 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی خط‌مشی‌گذاری عمومی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی

چکیده

نوآوری موتور محرکه اقتصادی قرن 21ام است که در یک محیط ایزوله اتفاق نمی‌افتد. نوآوری‌ها در نظام‌های نوآوری رخ می‌دهند. نظام‌های نوآوری مجموعه‌ای از نهادها، سازمان‌ها و روابط میان آنها هستند که برای تاثیرگذاری بر فرآیندهای نوآوری می‌بایست کارکردهای مشخصی داشته باشند. کارکردهایی که هدف غایی تمامی آنها خلق و اشاعه نوآوری است. تاکنون نظریه‌های مختلفی پیرامون کارکردهای نظام نوآوری انجام شده که هر یک به ترکیب خاصی از فعالیت‌ها اشاره دارند. در این پژوهش با استفاده از روش مرور نظام‌مند تلاش شد تا نظریه‌های پیشین مطالعه و مرور کاملی از آنها انجام شود. در نهایت و با جمع‌بندی کارکردهای پیشین، 7 کارکرد فعالیت‌های کارآفرینانه و استارت‌آپی، توسعه دانش، اشاعه دانش، هدایت مسیر جستجو، بازارسازی، بسیج منابع و مشروعیت‌بخشی معرفی شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

systematic review of Innovation system's functions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hadi Khanmohammadi 1
  • Mojtaba Hajian heydari 2
  • Mohammad Ali Sadeghikia 3
1 associate professor
2 assistant professor
3 Public Policy PhD student at Allameh Tabataba'i University
چکیده [English]

Innovation is the economic engine of the 21st century that does not happen in an isolated environment. Innovations occur in innovation systems. Innovation systems are a set of institutions, organizations and relationships between them that must have specific functions to influence innovation processes. functions that ultimate goal is to create and diffuse innovation. So far, there have been various theories about the functions of the innovation system, each of which refers to a specific combination of activities. In this research, using the systematic review method, an attempt was made to study the previous theories and complete a review of them. Finally, by summarizing the previous functions, 7 functions of entrepreneurial and start-up activities, knowledge development, knowledge diffusion, guidance of the search, market creation, resource mobilization and legitimization were introduced.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: Innovation system
  • Functionality analysis of innovation system
  • innovation system dynamics analysis
  • innovation system policy
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