علم سنجی و ترسیم نقشه دانش تولیدات علمی سیاستهای علم، فناوری و نوآوری در صنعت پتروشیمی

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 مدیریت تکنولوژی، مدیریت،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحدقم، قم، ایران

2 گروه مدیریت تکنولوژی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

علم‌سنجی در سیاست‌های علم، فناوری و نوآوری، ابزار مهمی برای ارزیابی و تحلیل تاثیرات این سیاست‌ها در بخش‌های مختلف صنعتی، از جمله صنعت پتروشیمی محسوب ‌می‌شود. این حوزه به بررسی کیفیت و کمیت تولیدات علمی، میزان همکاری‌های بین‌المللی و تأثیرگذاری مقالات و اختراعات به ثبت رسیده در توسعه فناوری‌های جدید می‌پردازد. پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی بوده و با رویکرد علم‌سنجی با استفاده از ترسیم نقشه‌های دانش انجام شد. در ابتدا، تعداد 37,987 پژوهش مرتبط با صنعت پتروشیمی با موضوعات مختلف، در پایگاه گوگل اسکولار طی سال‌های 2000 تا 2024 میلادی شناسایی شد. این داده‌ها از طریق نرم‌افزار Publish or Perish استخراج شدند. پس از انجام فرآیند استخراج، داده‌ها را وارد نرم‌افزار VOSviewer نموده و نقشه دانش بوسیله نرم افزار ترسیم گردید. کلید واژگان مورد استفاده در پژوهش عبارت است از: توسعه فناوری و نوآوری، سیاست‌گذاری، اقتصاد و بازار، محیط‌زیست و پایداری، فناوریهای اساسی در صنعت پتروشیمی، سایر مفاهیم در صنعت پتروشیمی بوده است. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که شبکه دانش سیاست‌های علم و فناوری در صنعت پتروشیمی، دارای 6 خوشه اصلی می‌باشد. نتایج تحلیل نشان می‌دهد که واژه‌های «جهانی‌سازی» و «اقتصاد» در خوشه اول، «هندبوک» و «تولید» در خوشه دوم، «شیمی سبز» و «فرصت» در خوشه سوم، «بیومس» و «سوخت» در خوشه چهارم، «مدلسازی» و «پالایشگاه» در خوشه پنجم و «هوش مصنوعی» و «وضعیت» در خوشه ششم بیشترین امتیاز و وزن را به خود اختصاص داده‌ که تحلیل ارتباطات بین واژگان هر خوشه ارائه گردید. همچنین تحلیل روندها نشان می‌دهد که تعداد پژوهشها در حوزه سیاست‌های علم، فناوری و نوآوری در ابعاد مختلف در صنعت پتروشیمی، طی سالهای اخیر روندی نزولی داشته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Scientometrics and drawing a knowledge map of scientific products, science, technology and innovation policies in the petrochemical industry

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hossein Shirazi 1
  • Kaveh Alba 2
1 Technology Management, Management, Islamic Azad University Qom Branch, Qom, Iran
2 Department of Technology Management, Faculty of Management, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Scientometrics in science, technology and innovation policies is an important tool for evaluating and analyzing the effects of these policies in various industrial sectors, including the petrochemical industry. This field examines the quality and quantity of scientific productions, the level of international cooperation and the influence of registered articles and inventions in the development of new technologies. The research is practical in terms of purpose and was carried out with a scientometric approach by drawing knowledge maps. Initially, the number of 37,987 researches related to the petrochemical industry with various topics were identified in the Google Scholar database during the years 2000 to 2024. These data were extracted through Publish or Perish software. After the extraction process, the data was entered into the VOSviewer software and the knowledge map was drawn by the software. The key words used in the research are: technology development and innovation, policy making, economy and market, environment and sustainability, basic technologies in the petrochemical industry, and other concepts in the petrochemical industry. The findings show that the knowledge network of science and technology policies in the petrochemical industry has 6 main clusters. The results of the analysis show that the words "globalization" and "economy" in the first cluster, "handbook" and "production" in the second cluster, "green chemistry" and "opportunity" in the third cluster, "biomes" and "fuel" in the fourth cluster. , "modeling" and "refinery" in the fifth cluster and "artificial intelligence" and "status" in the sixth cluster received the most points and weight, and the analysis of the relationships between the words of each cluster was presented. Also, the trend analysis shows that the number of researches in the field of science, technology and innovation policies in different dimensions in the petrochemical industry has been decreasing in recent years.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Scientometrics
  • knowledge map
  • science
  • technology and innovation policies
  • petrochemical industry
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